Nipah virus threat: Pakistan issues latest alert to prevent possible outbreak

2026-01-30 - 09:46

ISLAMABAD – The Border Health Services in Pakistan have issued an alert to various authorities over growing concerns about the potential spread of the Nipah virus in the country as South Asian countries are on alert after two cases were reported in India. While officials have confirmed that the risk of Nipah virus spreading in Pakistan remains low, precautionary measures are being taken to prevent any possible outbreaks. Authorities have instructed hospitals to allocate beds for suspected Nipah virus patients, with PIMS Hospital in Islamabad specifically designated to handle cases arriving from the Islamabad International Airport. To enhance safety protocols, screening and monitoring procedures at airports, seaports, and land border points have been intensified. Border Health Services have also designated focal persons at key entry points to ensure better coordination and response. Additionally, provincial governments have been directed to ensure that trained staff and a referral system are in place to manage potential cases. Pakistan is facing a new nightmare as health authorities are on high alert as Nipah virus cases emerge in West Bengal, India, with a mortality rate of 30–40%. A day earlier, Federal Information Minister Attaullah Tarar warned that the situation “could be extremely serious,” as reports indicate the virus is spreading rapidly. Experts caution that while Nipah virus is less contagious than COVID-19, it is far deadlier. COVID-19 claims 1–2% of infections, but Nipah kills nearly one in three—or more. Thailand has launched strict passenger checks at airports receiving flights from West Bengal, and Nepal is closely monitoring arrivals at Kathmandu airport and border crossings with India. Since December, two confirmed cases have appeared among healthcare workers in West Bengal. Indian authorities traced 196 people who came into contact with the patients, all testing negative so far. Symptoms of Nipah Virus Nipah virus spreads from animals to humans and has no approved vaccine or treatment, making it silent but lethal threat. World Health Organization (WHO) warns that it causes severe illness in both humans and animals. Severe breathing difficulties Persistent cough and sore throat Body aches and extreme fatigue Brain inflammation (encephalitis) The virus directly attacks the brain, often leaving survivors with severe neurological damage.